Jaundice in Newborn

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Introduction Siting umbilical venous and arterial catheters is common practice in neonatal intensive care units since 1947. 1 A correctly placed umbilical venous catheter (UVC) is a convenient way to secure central venous access and has several advantages when compared with peripheral venous cannulation. UVCs enable use of higher osmolality fluid eg total parenteral nutrition (TPN), safe administration of medications such as inotropes and eliminate the stress and pain associated with repeated peripheral venous puncture. 2 Although it is a relatively easy-to-perform procedure, prior experience with UVC placement shows that ideal catheter tip position (upper border of T8 to lower border of T9 vertebral body) is not achieved in approximately 31.9% of cases. 3 Unfortunately, these central vein catheterisations are also associated with a number of complications. These include blood-borne catheter-related infection, blood loss during catheterisation or catheter detachment, air embolis...

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Seeing your baby have yellowish eyes and skin can easily send parents into panic mode, especially if you've never seen it before.  Advertising Policy Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy This yellow discoloration in a newborn is called jaundice, and it's a common issue, says pediatric gastroenterologist Kadakkal Radhakrishnan, MD. Jaundice is due to an elevated level of yellowish pigment in the blood called bilirubin that forms when the baby's body breaks down excess red blood cells. Bilirubin is carried through the blood to the liver, where it's tagged to a chemical and excreted into bile, the green pigment made by the liver. Then it moves out of the body as waste. "When your new baby begins breathing ...

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here's our process. Liver tests can check and monitor liver function. People can purchase at-home liver tests online and discuss the results with their healthcare provider. Quick links A liver test, or a liver panel or hepatic function panel, is a blood test that assesses the health and function of the liver. A healthcare professional will perform this test in an office by drawing blood from a person's arm and testing it. A liver test can check for and help monitor liver disease. It can also assist with diagnosing other conditions that may affect the liver. Home tests require a blood sample, often from a finger prick. Some of these screenings may look at different markers to screen for liver and other organ health. For example, some companies offer a lipid or cholesterol test that can monitor both liver and heart health. People who take a liver test ma...

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Besides being a metabolic center to maintain homeostasis, the liver is also a lymphatic organ exhibiting immune tolerance. Nevertheless, the liver can be a target of autoimmune diseases, which may occur as primary liver disease, a primary rheumatic disease with hepatic manifestations, or liver damage induced by antirheumatic medications. Significant epidemiologic, genetic, and immunologic overlap exists between immune-mediated rheumatic diseases and autoimmune liver diseases; 1 however, this relationship is complex and not well understood. Increasing evidence suggests the critical role of the liver in modulating the immune response in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases. 2 Rheumatic Diseases and Liver Histology A broad spectrum of rheumatic diseases affects the liver, with various degrees of involvement and histopathologic observations. Patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases exhibit a range of liver-associated symptoms, such as asymptomatic elevat...

New Delhi: Jaundice is the medical term for a yellowish tinge of the skin. The yellow colour is caused by a substance called bilirubin, which is made normally in the body. Babies with higher than normal blood levels of bilirubin, a condition called "hyperbilirubinemia", get this yellow colour when bilirubin builds up in the skin. Q: How common is jaundice in neonates? A: Nearly 60-70 per cent of newborns have jaundice. The majority of babies have physiological jaundice which doesn't need treatment. It usually starts after 24 hours of birth and then increases progressively to 10-14 mg/dl till the 5th day of life. Usually comes down to normal on the 7th to 10th day. Q: What are common risk factors for jaundice? A: * Blood group incompatibility between mother and baby (Mother O+ve and Baby is A+ve or B+ve or Mother is Rh-negative and Baby is Rh positive) * Cephalhematoma — blood collection beneath the skin of scalp which is because of instrumental delivery and usuall...

Having a newborn comes with its set of curiosities and questions according to a mother's concerns, no matter how prepared a mother will be. One of the most common worries among the concerns of a mother is if the baby is getting the right nutrition and is being fed correctly, while a mother worries about the baby's development. As every baby is unique, the requirements will be different. But there are a few generic guidelines that need to be followed when you have a newborn in the home. What is the quantity of food that babies should consume? Birth to 2 months : After babies are born, they should eat 8-12 times a day until they are one-month-old. That sums up to consuming food after every two to three hours. Babies who are breastfeeding, can eat every one-and-a-half, which comes to about 15 times a day. If the baby sleeps and does not wake up on time to eat their food, the mother should keep a track of the timings and wake the baby up to feed food on time. Complementa...

A baby who tested positive for Covid has died aged just nine days after her mother contracted coronavirus while pregnant. Katie Leeming is convinced her daughter, Ivy-Rose Court, would be alive today if she hadn't been so sick that she had to give birth 14 weeks prematurely. Miss Leeming had not been vaccinated against Covid and says that during such a grief-stricken time, she doesn't want to tear herself apart by thinking about what might have been if she had done things differently. She told i she believes there hasn't been enough research into the effects of the vaccines in pregnancy and says who knows what might have happened if she had got jabbed, but she wants other people to understand how serious covid can be. She had decided against getting vaccinated after seeking information on the issue from other pregnant mothers, and she says her partner had been double jabbed yet still contracted Covid-19, so being vaccinated might not have protected her against getting poorl...

New Delhi: Jaundice is the medical term for a yellowish tinge of the skin. The yellow colour is caused by a substance called bilirubin, which is made normally in the body. Babies with higher than normal blood levels of bilirubin, a condition called "hyperbilirubinemia", get this yellow colour when bilirubin builds up in the skin. Q: How common is jaundice in neonates? A: Nearly 60-70 per cent of newborns have jaundice. The majority of babies have physiological jaundice which doesn't need treatment. It usually starts after 24 hours of birth and then increases progressively to 10-14 mg/dl till the 5th day of life. Usually comes down to normal on the 7th to 10th day. Q: What are common risk factors for jaundice? A: * Blood group incompatibility between mother and baby (Mother O+ve and Baby is A+ve or B+ve or Mother is Rh-negative and Baby is Rh positive) * Cephalhematoma — blood collection beneath the skin of scalp which is because of instrumental delivery and usuall...

Introduction Siting umbilical venous and arterial catheters is common practice in neonatal intensive care units since 1947. 1 A correctly placed umbilical venous catheter (UVC) is a convenient way to secure central venous access and has several advantages when compared with peripheral venous cannulation. UVCs enable use of higher osmolality fluid eg total parenteral nutrition (TPN), safe administration of medications such as inotropes and eliminate the stress and pain associated with repeated peripheral venous puncture. 2 Although it is a relatively easy-to-perform procedure, prior experience with UVC placement shows that ideal catheter tip position (upper border of T8 to lower border of T9 vertebral body) is not achieved in approximately 31.9% of cases. 3 Unfortunately, these central vein catheterisations are also associated with a number of complications. These include blood-borne catheter-related infection, blood loss during catheterisation or catheter detachment, air embolis...